Posted by andi telaumbanua on Jul 28, 2018 in
Matematika
Tentukan deret MacLaurin dari f(x) = e^(-x) sinx
Jawab:
Deret MacLaurin;
f(x) = f(0) + f^1 (0)(x)+(f^2 (0))/2! x^2+(f^3 (0))/3! x^3+(f^4 (0))/4! x^4+⋯
Maka:
f(x) = e^(-x) sinx
f^1 (x)= -e^(-x) sinx+e^(-x) cosx
f^2 (x)= e^(-x) sinx – e^(-x) cosx -e^(-x) cosx – e^(-x) sinx =-2e^(-x) cosx
f^3 (x)= 2e^(-x) cos (x) + 2e^(-x) sinx
f^4 (x)= -2e^(-x) cos x -2e^(-x) sinx-2e^(-x) sin x+2e^(-x) cosx
Maka:
f(0) = e^(-0) sin 0=0
f^1 (0)= -e^(-0) sin 0 + e^(-0) cos0=0+1=1
f^2 (0)=-2e^(-0) cos 0 = -2
f^3 (0)= 2e^(-0) cos 0+2e^(-0) sin 0=2+0=2
f^4 (0)= -2e^(-0) cos 0-2e^(-0) sin 0 -2e^(-0) sin0+2e^(-0)cos0 = -2-0-0+2=0
Maka: deret macLaurinnya
f(x) = f(0) + f^1 (0)(x)+(f^2 (0))/2! x^2+(f^3 (0))/3! x^3+(f^4 (0))/4! x^4+⋯
f(x) = 0 + (1)(x)+(-2)/2! x^2+2/3! x^3+0/4! x^4+⋯
f(x) = 0 + x-x^2+1/3 x^3+0+⋯
f(x) = x-x^2+1/3 x^3+⋯
Posted by andi telaumbanua on Jul 28, 2018 in
Matematika
Tentukan turunan pertama dari : f(x) = 3^(2x+1)+ 2^sin2x
Jawab:
Note;
a^x =e^xlna
d/dx (a^x )= d/dx (e^xlna )=(e^xlna )(lna)= a^x lna
Maka: turunan pertama dari : f(x) = 3^(2x+1)+ 2^sin2x adalah
dy/dx = d/dx (3^(2x+1) )+ d/dx (2^sin2x )
= d/dx ( e^(2x+1)ln3 )+d/dx (e^((sin(2x)ln2) )
= e^(2x+1)ln3 d/dx [(2x+1)ln3] + e^((sin(2x)ln2) d/dx [sin(2x)ln2]
=e^(2x+1)ln3 d/dx [(2xln3+ln3) ]+e^((sin(2x)ln2) d/dx [sin(2x)ln2]
=e^(2x+1)ln3 (2ln3)+e^((sin(2x)ln2) (2cos(2x) ln2
Karena: e^(2x+1)ln3=3^(2x+1) dan e^((sin(2x)ln2)=2^sin2x
Sehingga:
=e^(2x+1)ln3 (2ln3)+e^((sin(2x)ln2) (2cos(2x) ln2)
=3^(2x+1) (2ln3)+2^sin2x (2 cos(2x) ln2)
Posted by andi telaumbanua on Jul 28, 2018 in
Matematika
Tentukanlah
a. ∫[e^(3/x)/x^2] dx
b. ∫x^2/(x^3+2) dx
Jawab:
a. Misalkan:
u = 3/x
dx = (-du x^2)/3
maka:
∫[e^(3/x)]/[x^2] dx= ∫e^u/x^2 [((-du x^2)/3)]
=-1/3 ∫e^u du
=-1/3 (e^u )
=-1/3 e^(3/x)+C
b. Misalkan:
u = x^3+2
dx = du/(3x^2 )
maka:
∫x^2/(x^3+2) dx =∫x^2/u (du/(3x^2 ))
=1/3 ∫du/u
=1/3 (ln u)+C
=1/3 ln(x^3+2)+C
Posted by andi telaumbanua on Jul 28, 2018 in
Matematika
Tentukan turunan pertama dari x^2 sin(xy)+ y=x
Jawab:
d/dx(x^2 sin(xy)+d/dx (y) = d/dx (x)
Pertama Turunkan: d/dx(sin(xy)
d/dx(sin(xy)=[ (1)(y)+ (x)(dy/dx)][cos(xy)]
=(y+x dy/dx)(cos(xy)
=y cos(xy)+x dy/dx cos(xy)
Maka:
d/dx(x^2 sin(xy))+ d/dx (y)= d/dx (x)
2x(sin(xy))+x^2 (y cos(xy)+ x dy/dx cos(xy)+dy/dx =1
2x sin(xy)+x^2 ycos(xy)+x^3 dy/dx cos(xy)+dy/dx = 1
dy/dx [x^3 cos(xy)+1]= 1-2xsin(xy) – x^2 ycos(xy)
dy/dx = [1-2xsin(xy)-x^2 ycos(xy)]/[x^3 cos(xy)+1]
Posted by andi telaumbanua on Jul 28, 2018 in
Matematika
Tentukan turunan pertama dari sin(xy )+x^2=y^2+ 1
Jawab:
d/dx(sin(xy)+d/dx (x^2 )= d/dx (y^2 )+d/dx(1)
Pertama Turunkan: d/dx(sin(xy)
d/dx(sin(xy)=[ (1)(y)+ (x)(dy/dx)][cosxy]
=(y+x dy/dx)(cos(xy)
=y cos(xy)+x dy/dx cos(xy)
Maka:
d/dx(sin(xy)+ d/dx (x^2 )= d/dx (y^2 )+d/dx(1)
y cos(xy)+x dy/dx cosxy + 2x = 2y dy/dx + 0
x dy/dx cos(xy)-2y dy/dx = -y cos(xy)-2x
dy/dx (x cos(xy)-2y)= -y cos(xy)-2x
dy/dx = (-y cos(xy)-2x)/(x cos(xy)-2y)