BIDANG-BIDANG KETEKNIKAN [ENGINEERING]

BIDANG-BIDANG KETEKNIKAN [ENGINEERING]

1. AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

• DEALS WITH FLIGHT AND THE MOVEMENT OF FLUIDS IN THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE.

• SPECIALIZING IN WORK AREAS CENTERED ON:

  • AERODYNAMICS

  • PROPULSION

  • CONTROLS

  • STRUCTURE

2. AEROSPACE AND ASTRONAUTICAL
ENGINEERING

• DEALS WITH ENVIRONMENTS NOT FOUND ON EARTH

• SPECIALIZATION IN WORK AREAS CENTERED ON:

  • PROPULSION CRYOGENICS

  • MATERIALS NAVIGATION

  • THERMODYNAMICS COSMIC RADIATION

  • [AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING]

• BLENDS ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE WITH SOIL SYSTEMS, LAND MANAGEMENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL .

• HAS FIVE SPECIALTY FIELDS:

  • SOIL & WATER ENGINEERING

  • FOOD ENGINEERING

3. POWER MACHINERY ENGINEERING

4. STRUCTURES ENGINEERING

5. ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING

6. ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING

• WORKS WITH ARCHITECTS FOCUSING ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND SAFETY OF DESIGN

• STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND THIS FIELD ARE VERY SIMILAR, THE MAIN DIFFERENCE IS THE CONCERN FOR AESTHETICS

7. AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING

• DESIGN AND BUILD ALL TYPES OF VEHICLES:

  • AUTOMOBILES

  • TRUCKS

  • TRACTORS

  • BULLDOZERS

  • MOTORCYCLES

DEALS WITH:

• ENGINE DESIGN

• STRUCTURAL DESIGN

• TIRE DESIGN

• [BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING]

8. BRIDGES ENGINEERING, PHYSICAL, AND LIFE SCIENCES IN IDENTIFYING AND SOLVING MEDICAL AND HEALTH-RELATED PROBLEMS

THREE GENERAL DIVISIONS:

1. BIOENGINEERING

2. MEDICAL ENGINEERING

3. CLINICAL ENGINEERING

9. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

• APPLY SCIENTIFICALLY THE PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS, AND ENGINEERING TO DESIGN AN OPERATION OF PLANTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS THAT UNDERGO CHEMICAL CHANGES DURING THEIR PROCESSING

• RESPONSIBLE FOR NEW AND IMPROVED PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES:

  • NEW FUELS FOR ROCKETS, REACTORS, AND BOOSTER PROPULSION

  • MEDICINES, VACCINES, SERUM, AND PLASMA

  • PLASTICS, SYNTHETICS AND TEXTILES

10. CIVIL ENGINEERING

• PLAN, DESIGN, AND SUPERVISE THE CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES IN BOTH THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS

• PROJECTS VARY WIDELY IN NATURE, SIZE AND SCOPE:

  • SPACE SATELLITES LAUNCH FACILITIES

  • OFFSHORE STRUCTURES

  • BRIDGES

  • BUILDINGS

  • HIGHWAYS

  • TRANSIT SYSTEMS

  • DAMS

  • AIRPORTS

  • IRRIGATION PROJECTS

  • TUNNELS

  • TREATMENT AND DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES FOR WATER

  • COLLECTION AND TREATMENT FOR WASTEWATER

11. COMPUTER ENGINEERING

• THE DESIGN AND ORGANIZATION OF COMPUTERS:

  • HARDWARE

  • SOFTWARE

12. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

• DEALS WITH THE MOTION OF ELECTRONS IN METALS

• WORK FOCUSED ON:

  • LARGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

  • MOTORS AND GENERATORS

  • ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS IN BUILDINGS

  • POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

  • ELECTRICAL GENERATION PLANTS

13. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

• THE DESIGN, IMPROVEMENT, AND INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SYSTEMS OF PEOPLE, MATERIALS AND ENERGY TO PRODUCE A PRODUCT AT THE LOWER POSSIBLE COST

• DEALS WITH:

  • DESIGN OF SYSTEMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRODUCTS

    • RAW MATERIALS TO MACHINES

    • WORKFORCE TO OPERATE MACHINERY

    • REMOVAL OF FINISHED PRODUCTS

    • MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY

    • ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOR COST

14. MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING

• • DESIGN OF A MANUFACTURING FACILITY FOR A PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS

  • DEALS WITH:

    • PHYSICAL PLANT LAYOUT

    • USE OF EXISTING MACHINES OR NEW

    • BUY OR RENT FACILITIES

    • PURCHASE OF NONPRODUCING FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT

    • PACKAGING OF PRODUCT

    • SHIPPING TO MARKET

15. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

• • APPLY THE PRINCIPLES OF MECHANICS AND ENERGY TO THE DESIGN OF MACHINES AND DEVICES

  • MOST OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH DEVICES THAT MOVE BUT INCLUDES THERMAL DESIGNS

  • VIBRATION ANALYSIS

  • LUBRICATION

  • GEARS AND BEARING

Kode Etik Insinyur : 1. PRINSIP-PRINSIP DASAR dan 2.SIKAP INSINYUR

KODE ETIK INSINYUR

1. PRINSIP-PRINSIP DASAR

• MENGUTAMAKAN KELUHURAN BUDI

• MENGGUNAKAN PENGETAHUAN & KEMAMPUANNYA UNTUK KEPENTINGAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT MANUSIA

• BEKERJA SECARA SUNGGUH-2 UNTUK KEPENTINGAN MASYARAKAT, SESUAI DENGAN TUGAS & TANGGUNG JAWABNYA

• MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI & MARTABAT BERDASARKAN KEAHLIAN PROFESIONAL KEINSINYURAN

2. SIKAP INSINYUR

• MENGUTAMAKAN KESELAMATAN, KESEHATAN & KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

• BEKERJA SESUAI DENGAN KOMPETENSINYA

• MENYATAKAN PENDAPAT YANG DAPAT DIPERTANGGUNG JAWABKAN

• MENGHINDARI TERJADINYA PERTENTANGAN KEPENTINGAN DALAM TANGGUNG JAWAB TUGASNYA

• MEMBANGUN REPUTASI PROFESI BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN MASING-MASING

• MEMEGANG TEGUH KEHORMATAN, INTEGRITAS DAN MARTABAT PROFESI

• MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN PROFESIONALNYA

a. KOMPETENSI LULUSAN TEKNIK PERTANIAN YANG DIHARAPKAN INDUSTRI

• KEMAMPUAN UNTUK BERPERAN / BERFUNGSI DALAM TIM KERJA MULTIDISIPLIN

• KESADARAN AKAN KEBUTUHAN SERTA KEMAMPUAN UNTUK MEMENUHINYA DLM PROSES BELAJAR SEPANJANG HAYAT

• KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI, MEMFORMULASIKAN DAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH-MASALAH REKAYASA

• KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI DENGAN EFEKTIF

• PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB ETIKA PROFESIONAL

b. KELEMAHAN KOMPETENSI LULUSAN TEKNIK PERTANIAN MENURUT INDUSTRI.

• KEMAMPUAN MERANCANG DAN MELAKSANAKAN EKSPERIMEN TERMASUK MENGANALISIS DAN MENAFSIRKAN DATA/HASIL UJI

• PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP DAMPAK DARI PENYELESAIAN REKAYASA DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL DAN GLOBAL

• KEMAMPUAN MERANCANG SUATU SISTEM, KOMPONEN, PROSES DAN METODE UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN YANG DIINGINKAN

• PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN MUTAKHIR

• KEMAMPUAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK-TEKNIK KETRAMPILAN, DAN PERALATAN REKAYASA MODERN YANG DIPERLUKAN UNTUK PRAKTEK REKAYASA

• KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI, MEMFORMULASIKAN DAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH-MASALAH ENGINERING

What is Engineering? scientist? technologist?

1. WHAT IS ENGINEERING?

• THE ACCREDITATION BOARD FOR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (ABET) DEFINES ENGINEERING: “THE PROFESSION IN WHICH A KNOWLEDGE OF THE MATHEMATICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES GAINED BY STUDY, EXPERIENCE, AND PRACTICE IS APPLIED WITH JUDGMENT TO DEVELOP WAYS TO UTILIZE, ECONOMICALLY, THE MATERIALS AND FORCES OF NATURE FOR THE BENEFIT OF MANKIND.”

• ENGINEERING IS THE APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS  AND SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES TO BETTER OR IMPROVE LIFE.

• ENGINEERING IS A PROFESSION LIKE MEDICINE, LAW, ETC. THAT ASPIRES TO HIGH STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND RECOGNIZES ITS RESPONSIBILITY TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.

• ENGINEER – APPLIES KNOWLEDGE OF MATH AND THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES TO THE EFFICIENT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF USABLE DEVICES, STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES.

• ENGINEER – A PERSON WHO IS TRAINED IN AND USES TECHNOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TO SOLVE PRACTICAL PROBLEMS.

2. WHAT IS SCIENTIST?

SCIENTIST – LIKE AN ENGINEER, BUT A PRIMARY GOAL IS THE EXPANSION OF KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING PHYSICAL PROCESSES.

3. WHAT IS TECHNOLOGIST?

TECHNOLOGIST – FOCUS ON DIRECT APPLICATION OF ESTABLISHED ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES.  MATH, THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES, AND UNDERLYING ENGINEERING THEORY RECEIVE LIMITED COVERAGE.  MORE INTERESTED IN HARDWARE AND PROCESSES.

 4. COVERAGE OF DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES OF ENGINEERS

• RESEARCH – EXPLORE, DISCOVER AND APPLY NEW PRINCIPLES

• DEVELOPMENT – TRANSFORM IDEAS OR CONCEPTS INTO PRODUCTION PROCESSES

• DESIGN – LINK THE GENERATION OF IDEAS AND THE PRODUCTION

• PRODUCTION AND TESTING – MANUFACTURE AND ASSEMBLE COMPONENTS OR PRODUCTS

• SALES – MARKET ENGINEERING PRODUCTS

• OPERATIONS – MAINTAIN EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES

• CONSTRUCTION – PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZES BIDS, DURING CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISES CERTAIN COMPONENTS OF PROCESS

• MANAGEMENT – OPTIMIZE THE USE OF RESOURCES (EQUIPMENT, LABOR, FINANCES)

• EDUCATION – TEACH ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES IN UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRIAL SETTINGS

• CONSULTING – PROVIDE SPECIALIZED ENGINEERING SERVICES THE CLIENTS. MAY WORK ALONE OR IN PARTNERSHIP OTHER ENGINEERS.